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Explorers & agents · 1795–1866

Robert F. Stockton

U.S. naval officer who obtained the Cape Mesurado cession at pistol-point in December 1821.

Biography

Commanding the schooner Alligator on anti-slaving patrol, Stockton was detailed to assist the ACS agent Eli Ayres in finding a site after the Sherbro disaster.

His own biographer records the decisive scene: a pistol levelled at Zolu Duma when the king tried to withdraw from the bargain.

Historical significance

Personifies the coercive edge of the colonisation project, on the record from a friendly source.

Timeline

  1. 1821Alligator on the Guinea coast
  2. 15 Dec 1821Signs the Ducor Contract

Related entries

References

  • Bayard (1856). A Sketch of the Life of Commodore Robert F. Stockton.

Suggested reading

  • Burrowes (2023). A History of Liberia in 100 Documents.